Sewage contamination is a serious environmental hazard that can pose a significant risk to human health. Exposure to sewage can lead to a variety of health problems, ranging from mild infections to life-threatening diseases. ### What Health Problems Can Sewage Cause? The most common health problems associated with sewage contamination include: - **Gastrointestinal infections:** These infections can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain. - **Skin infections:** Sewage can contain bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause skin infections, such as rashes, boils, and cellulitis. - **Eye infections:** Sewage can also contain bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause eye infections, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye). - **Respiratory infections:** Sewage can contain bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. - **Parasitic infections:** Sewage can contain parasites, such as roundworms and tapeworms, which can cause infections in the intestines. In severe cases, sewage contamination can lead to more serious health problems, such as liver failure, kidney failure, and death. ### How to Avoid Exposure to Sewage The best way to avoid exposure to sewage is to stay away from contaminated areas. If you must come into contact with sewage, take precautions to protect yourself, such as wearing gloves, boots, and a facemask. After coming into contact with sewage, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. If you experience any symptoms of sewage contamination, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or a rash, seek medical attention immediately.